Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants alter the levels of chemical messengers like dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases attention and the control of impulses. These are the first line treatment for children or adolescents as well as adults with ADHD.
There are short-acting stimulants (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release drugs such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). All of them increase blood pressure and heart rate little.
Stimulants
Since decades the use of stimulants has been utilized to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They boost dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, which help people concentrate and pay attention. The drugs are available in different forms, including tablets, chewable tablets liquid and skin patches. Some are fast acting, with effects lasting for up to four hours. Certain drugs are released slowly throughout the day, using an extended-release formulation. Some doctors may recommend supplementing an immediate-release morning dose with a long-acting afternoon or evening dose to avoid having medication wear off at critical times.
There are many different stimulant drugs, each with various brands and generic versions. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are two most commonly used stimulants. Methylphenidates tend to be the most frequently prescribed, with brand names like Ritalin and Concerta. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextro-amphetamines can also be prescribed. non stimulant adhd medication of these drugs are "prodrugs", which require modifications to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
Most people with ADHD respond well to these medications. Some people, however, have side effects that limit their use of the medication or cause them to stop taking it. This includes a decreased appetite, headaches, and trouble sleeping. The medication should be taken according to instructions and not combined together with other drugs that can hinder their absorption or slow their metabolism. They should not be used in a way that is harmful, injected or misused. This is called stimulant abuse and can result in addiction.
How can I tell whether my child is taking medication to treat ADHD?
It's crucial to find the right dosage and dosage for each individual. It could take a long some time and multiple attempts to find the medication that is most effective and has the fewest side negative effects. In some instances doctors will prescribe a combination of stimulant as well as nonstimulant medications to get the best results for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet while taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to consume healthy and balanced meals while taking ADHD medication. However, some people suffering from ADHD find that certain foods can make them feel worse. It is important to consult a medical professional prior to making any changes to your diet.
What happens if I stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective treatment of ADHD is medication, but it cannot cure it. If you stop taking the medication the ADHD symptoms will recur. That's why it's important to talk to your doctor prior to stopping any kind of medication.
Other treatment options for ADHD are counselling, physical exercise and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is a treatment that uses a conversation that can alter the way you think and help you improve your behavior. It can be done alone or in group sessions. It is generally recommended that diet and lifestyle changes are used to enhance the effects of ADHD medication.
Consult your doctor about alternative medications like guanfacine and clonidine if you are having difficulty finding the appropriate medication. These drugs are usually taken orally and sold under the names Tenex or Intuniv. They can reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications can be especially beneficial if you suffer from Tourette syndrome, anxiety or both. These conditions can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medications.
