Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters, others can slow down the reuptake process.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid people to concentrate, think and control emotions. When Our Site with ADHD use stimulant medication they typically notice that their symptoms diminish. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to determine the right medication for each patient.
Stimulant medication can be taken in liquid or pill form. They are usually taken twice or once a day. Some are immediate release, which means they start working right away. non stimulant adhd medication are extended-release which means that they function for a longer time. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidate. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. non stimulant adhd medication include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, athletes, and students because of their ability to keep people awake and alert. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children who have severe symptoms who do not respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different medication that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be given to adults, teens and children over five years old, if Lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upsets are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are rapid, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who use the drugs do. Other side effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
The medications are just one part of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill-training, and lifestyle modifications. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people get older, many sufferers require medication, behavioral treatment and/or skill training.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information.
The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the proper dosage is taken, and to ensure that the medication has a positive impact on the patient's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to check for any adverse reactions or other health issues. During these visits, a doctor will ask about other medications the patient is taking, which includes prescription and nonprescription drugs as well as over-the counter medicines and supplements, as well as herbal remedies.