ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD are able to benefit from taking medications to improve their behavior, impulsivity, and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers within the brain. Both short- and long-acting medications are available.
There are also non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These medications don't perform as fast as stimulants, but may be beneficial for certain adults.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medication helps to balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are important for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. Our Site affect the prefrontal cortex, also known as the "secretary" of the brain due to its involved in planning and organizing. It controls many of the behavioral functions that help us get through the day such as focus, attention and the control of impulses.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are two of the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They are designed to be taken orally. The medication is typically taken in pill form, but it may also be available in liquid form or as a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medications may cause side effects like changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and stomach upset.
They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight. Children and adolescents who take stimulants experience tics. These are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. They can also reduce growth or delay the completion of normal growth spurts. Some people may develop sleep issues or suffer an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare cases they may increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They aren't typically employed on their own because some small percentages of adults or children do not benefit from stimulants or do not tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for instance therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD
There are several different types of nonstimulant drugs however, the majority fall into two drug classes which are Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These medications are prescribed as tablets. These medications may take some time to begin working, and they may not work as quickly or for as long as stimulants do. They can also have more of a sedative effect than stimulants, which may be helpful for some people with ADHD.
They are less likely to lead to addiction and abuse than stimulants but can still be misused. Patients who are taking these drugs should not stop taking them without consulting with a physician. A doctor can help determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for you or your children. A correct diagnosis and treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life. BetterHelp can connect you to licensed therapists that specialize in treating ADHD. You can meet with a therapist within 48 hours after completing our ADHD assessment. It's a convenient and cost-effective way to get the help you need.