ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD may benefit from taking medication to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. Patients can choose to take long-acting or short-acting medications.
There are also non-stimulant medicines such as atomoxetine or guanfacine. They're not as effective as stimulants, however they can help some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine that are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and concentration. They act on the prefrontal cortex, also known as the "secretary" of the brain due to its involved with planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of the behaviors that allow us to perform day-to-day tasks, including focus, attention and impulse control.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These drugs are intended to be taken by mouth. The medication is usually taken as pills, but it can also come in liquid form or a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medicines can cause side effects, including changes in blood pressure or stomach upset and heart rate.
They can also cause an increase in appetite or weight gain. Children and teenagers who take stimulants might experience tics. These are repetitive actions or sounds, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also cause an increase in growth or delay in the development of a normal growth spurt. Certain people may experience sleep problems or suffer a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they could increase the risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease.
A small portion of adults and children don't receive much benefit from stimulants or can't tolerate the adverse effects, which is why they are usually not used on their own. They may be combined with other treatment methods like therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD
There are a variety of different kinds of non-stimulant drugs but the majority fall into two classes which are Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). adhd no medication are prescribed as tablets. These medications can take a few minutes to be effective however they don't work as fast or for as long as stimulants. They can also have an increased sense of sedation than stimulants, which could be helpful for some people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to trigger addiction and abuse than stimulants, but can still be misused. Patients who are taking these drugs should not stop using them without consulting a doctor. A doctor can help you find the right dose and make sure the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. Getting a proper diagnosis and the best treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can match you up with licensed therapy professionals who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment, and you'll be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. It's a simple and affordable way to get the help that you need.